What is meant by consumer-driven healthcare?

Consumer-driven healthcare refers to an approach that emphasizes the role of patients in making informed decisions regarding their own healthcare. This model encourages individuals to take an active role in their health management by providing them with the necessary information, tools, and monetary incentives that can influence their choices. In consumer-driven healthcare, patients are often presented with various options for services and treatments, along with associated costs, which empowers them to make decisions that align with their personal needs and preferences.

This concept contrasts with traditional healthcare systems where decisions are often made for patients with less emphasis on their involvement or preferences. The focus on patient empowerment also supports greater transparency in healthcare costs and quality, ultimately leading to more accountable and efficient healthcare delivery.

The other options depict aspects of healthcare that contrast sharply with the principles of consumer-driven healthcare. For instance, an approach that is primarily led by institutions lacks the focus on patient agency and choice that is foundational to the consumer-driven model. Similarly, systems which operate without patient input do not engage consumers in their care, undermining the goal of informed decision-making. Lastly, ignoring cost factors is contrary to the principles of consumer-driven healthcare, which inherently includes considerations of affordability and value for the patient.